High specification tubes deployed in nuclear reactor fuel cans operating at 650°C

Nuclear

Fine Tubes has manufactured safety critical nuclear tubing since the 1970s, beginning with fuel cans for the UK’s first gas cooled reactors. Today, we support nuclear customers from early design through new builds, maintenance, life extension programs, and Small Modular Reactor (SMR) projects worldwide.

Where are high- precision tubes used in nuclear reactor applications?

Working in partnership with our US-based sister business, Superior Tube, our high-quality tubes are trusted by the world’s major nuclear reactor suppliers to operate in critical applications including:

High performance tubes for nuclear fuel reactor cans

Corrosion, Heat and Pressure Resistant Alloys

Strict compliance, integrity and precision are critical when dealing with hazardous materials. Our experts work with you to produce the exacting material properties required.

RCC-M, ASME III Compliant

We not only have the plant capability to make quality assured tubing compliant with RCC-M and ASME III QSC (under customer approval) for nuclear programs, but we also have a track record in helping the industry advance by developing new solutions.

Fine Tubes also has First Point Approval and can supply to P.E.D. Reference lists and individual client approvals are available on request.

Nuclear fuel assembly tubes from Fine Tubes UK

Quality Assurance

Stringent process and quality control at Fine Tubes is critical for us to consistently achieve the highest standards across our nuclear products. View our Quality Certifications and Approvals.

Tubing is used in systems that handle coolants, steam, and radioactive materials, where even a minor defect can lead to leakage or system failure. Because nuclear plants operate under strict safety requirements, tubing must meet zero-defect standards.

Nuclear tubing must simultaneously withstand:

  • Extreme heat and pressure
  • Radiation exposure
  • Corrosive chemical environments

These combined conditions require specialized alloys and strict manufacturing control beyond typical industrial standards. 

Radiation can alter material structure, leading to:

  • Embrittlement
  • Reduced mechanical strength
  • Increased susceptibility to corrosion

This makes material selection and processing critical for maintaining long-term integrity. 

Nuclear systems use high-purity water and chemical coolants that can still cause:

  • Stress corrosion cracking
  • Pitting and localized damage

High corrosion resistance is essential to prevent degradation that could compromise safety and efficiency. 

Precision tubing enables efficient:

  • Heat transfer in steam generators
  • Cooling in reactor systems
  • Fluid flow control

This helps maintain stable reactor operation and improves overall energy output efficiency. 

Contaminants or impurities in tubing materials can affect performance and compatibility with reactor environments. High levels of cleanliness ensure:

  • Reduced risk of chemical reactions
  • Stable long-term performance
  • Compliance with strict nuclear standards

Engineers must balance:

  • Corrosion resistance vs mechanical strength
  • Radiation tolerance vs manufacturability
  • Performance vs cost

These trade-offs are critical when designing for long reactor lifecycles.

Nuclear tubes are engineered for durability under continuous thermal and mechanical stress, ensuring decades of reliable performance with minimal degradation in reactor environments.

Critical systems include:

  • Reactor core components and fuel assemblies
  • Heat exchangers and steam generators
  • Cooling and condenser systems
  • Instrumentation and control systems

Advanced materials and designs enable:

  • Higher temperature and pressure operation
  • Improved safety margins
  • Support for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and modern reactor designs

These innovations help meet evolving energy demands while maintaining strict safety standards.

Your contact
Stuart Griffiths, Product Manager - Tube 
Stuart Griffiths
Product Manager - Tube
Email link  Email
Telephone icon +44 (0)1752 876408